Newly revised category for complex congenital cardiac segmental connections.

نویسندگان

  • Huai-Min Chen
  • Chao-Chi Chiu
  • Jiunn-Ren Wu
چکیده

In the last article [1], we grouped complex congenital cardiac defects into four subgroups with the rules of cardiac segmental coding [2]. Recently, we found some incongruities presented in these categories, so a newly revised edition (Table 1) to correct the concept is mandatory for the many readers. There are no changes in the group of atrioventricular (AV) and ventricular-arterial (V-A) concordance. In the group of A-V, discordance with V-A concordance, we found the type of {S.L.D} anatomically corrected malposition (ACM) should be renamed as {S.L.D} isolated atrial inversion with malposition (IAI-M). In the group of A-V concordance with VA discordance, another two modes of {S.D.S} and {S.D.I}posterior transposition of the great arteries (TGA) can be added. In the final group of double discordance, we consider an extra mode of {S.L.S} congenital-corrected transposition of the great arteries (ccTGA) that can be included. The hemodynamics of {S.L.D} in group of A-V discordance with V-A concordance possesses the characteristics

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Pacman Heart as a Congenital Cardiac Defect Associated with Flail Mitral Valve and a Partial form of Shone\'s Complex; A Case Report

Partial muscular inter-ventricular septal defect (VSD) or Pacman heart is a rare congenital or occasionally acquired anomaly. Concurrent Pacman heart and Shone's complex are extremely rare and have never been reported until now. We described a 37-year-old male patient with congenital Pacman heart, flail mitral valve (FMV), and a history of multiple congenital anomalies, including subvalvular ao...

متن کامل

Conjoined twins, right atrial isomerism, and sequential segmental analysis.

Three cases of twins conjoined across the chest were examined. In one set, one twin showed right atrial isomerism and the other showed the usual atrial arrangement. The other two sets showed the usual atrial arrangement in both twins. The associated cardiac anomalies were diverse, ranging from atrioventricular septal defects to absent atrioventricular connections. Sequential segmental analysis ...

متن کامل

Sequential segmental analysis in complex fetal cardiac abnormalities: a logical approach to diagnosis.

Cardiac abnormalities are common. A wide spectrum of lesions can be encountered in the child and fetus. Complex abnormalities are over-represented in prenatal series as these may be more readily recognized during routine anatomical surveys. While the diagnosis of ‘simple’ defects such as pulmonary stenosis or an isolated ventricular septal defect in an otherwise normally connected heart is usua...

متن کامل

Cardiac Rhabdomyomas and Congenital Hypothyroidism: A Coincidence or Hamartia

Cardiac rhabdomyomas are the most common primary cardiac tumors in children. These tumors are generally asymptomatic, although they may be associated with neonatal tuberous sclerosis complex. Despite the fact that thyroid dysfunction rarely occurs in tuberous sclerosis, papillary adenomas (hamartomas) of the thyroid gland have been reported in a number of autopsies. Herein, we present the case ...

متن کامل

Numerical Modelling of the Segmental Lining of Underground Structures

There are several methods for analysing the behaviour of underground structures under different loading conditions. Most of these methods have many simplifications; therefore, in some cases, the results are too conservative and a very high safety factor, usually of more than 2 is needed. On the other hand, for stability analysis and the designing of support systems, these methods consider segme...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences

دوره 29 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013